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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://oldena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/45874
Title: Geological environments forming the eocene black-shale formation of the Silesian Nappe (Ukrainian Carpathians)
Other Titles: Геологічні умови формування чорносланцевої формації еоцену Сілезького покриву (Українські Карпати)
Authors: Гнилко, О. М.
Гнилко, С. Р.
Hnylko, O.
Hnylko, S.
Affiliation: Інститут геології і геохімії горючих копалин НАН України
Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of NAS of Ukraine
Bibliographic description (Ukraine): Hnylko O. Geological environments forming the eocene black-shale formation of the Silesian Nappe (Ukrainian Carpathians) / O. Hnylko, S. Hnylko // Geodynamics : scientific journal. — Lviv : Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2019. — No 1 (26). — P. 60–75.
Bibliographic description (International): Hnylko O. Geological environments forming the eocene black-shale formation of the Silesian Nappe (Ukrainian Carpathians) / O. Hnylko, S. Hnylko // Geodynamics : scientific journal. — Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2019. — No 1 (26). — P. 60–75.
Is part of: Геодинаміка : науковий журнал, 1 (26), 2019
Geodynamics : scientific journal, 1 (26), 2019
Journal/Collection: Геодинаміка : науковий журнал
Issue: 1 (26)
Issue Date: 26-Jun-2019
Publisher: Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House
Place of the edition/event: Львів
UDC: 551.3.051
551.87 (477.8)
Keywords: Українські Карпати
Сілезький покрив
чорносланцева формація
турбідити
Ukrainian Carpathians
Silesian Nappe
black-shale formation
turbidites
foraminifera
Number of pages: 16
Page range: 60-75
Start page: 60
End page: 75
Abstract: Деталізувати геологічну будову та стратиграфію еоценової чорносланцевої формації Сілезького покриву, відтворити глибини та процеси її накопичення та реконструювати палеогеографію і геодинаміку еоценового Сілезького седиментаційного суббасейну. Методика. Геологічне картування, вивчення літостратиграфії та седиментологічних рис порід (елементів Боума тощо) в природних розрізах відкладів, палеобатиметричний аналіз форамініферових асоціацій. Результати. Уточнена геологічна позиція вивчених відкладів: еоценова чорносланцева формація (сойменська світа) розвинена в межах Сілезької тектонічної одиниці, а строкатокольорові палеоцен-еоценові відклади поширені по краях цієї одиниці в Розлуцькій структурі (Субсілезький покрив) та в олістостромових товщах. Встановлено, що сойменська світа складена переважно продуктами діяльності турбідитних потоків різної густини та темними до чорних геміпелагічними глинистими утвореннями. Вона накопичувалась в Сілезькому суббасейні на батиаль-абісальних глибинах нижче CCD, на що вказує поширення глибоководних аглютинованих бентосних форамініфер (асоціації “Glomospira-Haplophragmoides”, “Recurvoides”, “Glomospira”, “Rhabdammina-Reticulophragmium” і фауна “А”-типу). Сілезький суббасейн обмежували підняття – Буковецьке (відгалуження Субсілезької кордільєри) та Субсілезьке, на яких у пізньому палеоцені на батиальних глибинах вище CCD і форамініферової лізоклини утворювались пелагічні вапнисті осади, збагачені планктонними форамініферами, а в еоцені – нижче CCD – глинисті (гемі)пелагічні відклади з аглютинованими форамініферами (асоціації “Rzehakina”, “Glomospira”, “Glomospira-Karrerulina” і фауна “B”-типу та “Rhabdammina-Reticulophragmium”). В еоцені, на південно- східному клиноподібному закінченні Сілезького суббасейну існувала напівізольована глибоководна ділянка, обмежена на північному сході Субсілезьким пасмом, на південному заході – Сілезьким (Буковецьким) підняттям, а на півдні – Примармароською акреційною призмою, де циркуляція придонних насичених киснем течій була затруднена і накопичувались збагачені органікою відклади (сойменська світа). В кінці еоцену, внаслідок субдукції підфлішової основи Зовнішньокарпатського басейну, флішева товща зривалась з цієї основи, насувалась в бік платформи, тектонічно перекривала підводні пасма-кордільєри та конседиментаційно підіймалась, зумовлюючи обміління Зовнішньо- карпатського (в т. ч. Сілезького) седиментаційного басейну. Наукова новизна. Запропонована нова палеогеографчна модель накопичення чорносланцевих відкладів еоцену Сілезького покриву, відповідно якої ці відклади нагромаджувались турбідитними потоками та (гемі)пелагічним осадженням у південно- східній напівізольованій глибоководній ділянці Сілезького суббасейну, частково обмеженій припід- нятими підводними пасмами. Практична значущість. Подана геологічна характеристика еоценової чорносланцевої формації, яка може бути потенційно нафтогенеруючою. Врахування її наявності може значно розширити напрямки пошукових робіт в Карпатах.
To elaborate the geological structure and stratigraphy of the Eocene black shale formation of the Silesian Nappe, to recreate the depths and processes of its accumulation, and to reconstruct paleogeography and geodynamics of the Eocene sedimentatary Silesian Sub-basin. Methodology includes geological mapping, studing the lithostratigraphy and sedimentological features of the deposits (elements of Bouma sequence et al.) in a natural sedimentary succession, as well as paleobathimetric analyses of the foraminiferal assemblages. Results. The geological position of the studied sediments has been refined: the Eocene black-shale formation (Soimy Formation) developed within the Silesian Unit, and the variegated Paleocene-Eocene clayey deposits are distributed along the borders of the Silesian Unit in the Rozluch Structure (Subsilesian Nappe) and in the olistostrome strata. It is established, that the Soimy Formation is composed mainly of both products of the different density turbidity flows and the dark to black hemipelagic mud sediments. This formation was deposited in the Silesian Sub-basin at the bathyal-abyssal depths below the calcite compensation depth (CCD) which is indicated by the deepwater agglutinated foraminifera (assemblages “Glomospira-Haplophragmoides”, “Recurvoides”, “Glomospira”, “Rhabdammina-Reticulophragmium” and fauna “A”-type). The Silesian Subbasin was limited by the uplifts such as Bukovets (branch of Silesian Kordiliera) and Subsilesian ones, on which in the Late Paleocene, the pelagic calcareous sediments enriched with planktonic foraminifera were deposited at the bathyal depths above the CCD and above the foraminiferal lysokline. In the Eocene on these uplifts, the clayey (hemi)pelagic deposits with the agglutinated foraminifera (assemblages “Rzehakina”, “Glomospira”, “Glomospira-Karrerulina” and fauna “B-type and “Rhabdammina-Reticulophragmium”) were settled below the CCD. In the Eocene, on the south-eastern wedge-shaped ending of the Silesian Sub-basin, there was a semiisolated deep-water area, bounded on the northeast by the Sub-Silesian uplift, on the south-west by the Silesian (Bukovetsky) elevation, and on the south by the Fore-Marmarosh accretionary prism. Into this area, the circulation of the bottom-oxygen currents was limited and organic-enriched deposits (Soimy Formation) were deposited. At the end of Eocene, as a result of the subduction of the sedimentary basis of the Outer Carpathian Basin, the flysch strata was torn off from this basis and was thrust towards the platform and tectonically covered the submarine uplifts. Thrust movements caused the shallowing of the sedimentatary Outer Carpathian (including Silesian) Basin during the end of Eocene. Scientific novelty. A new paleogeographic model of the Eocene black shale (Soimy Formation) accumulation was proposed. According to the model, these deposits were accumulated by the turbidity flows and (hemi) pelagic sedimentation in the south-eastern semi-isolated deepwater section of the Silesian Sub-basin partly limited by uplifts. Practical Value. The geological characteristic of the Eocene black-shale formation, which may be potentially oil-generating, is given. Taking into account its availability, it can considerably expand the directions of the search of such work in the Carpathians.
URI: https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/45874
Copyright owner: © Інститут геології і геохімії горючих копалин Національної академії наук України, 2019
© Інститут геофізики ім. С. І. Субботіна Національної академії наук України, 2019
© Національний університет «Львівська політехніка», 2019
© O. Hnylko, S. Hnylko
URL for reference material: http://dx.doi.org/10.7306/gq.1247
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.03.007
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.07.004
http://dx.doi.org/10.14241/asgp.2015.011
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Haigh, D. W. (1979). Global distribution patterns for
mid-Cretaceous foraminiferids. Journal of Forest Research, 9, 29–40.
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the Krosno tectonic Zone in the Ukrainian
Carpathians. Geology and geochemistry of
combustible minerals, 151 (2), 44–57. (In Ukrainian).
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olistostromes and melanges of the Ukrainian
Carpathians. Bulletin of Lviv State University. Seria
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References (International): Byzova, S. L., Beer, M. A. (1974). Main features of the
tectonics of the Soviet part of the Flysch
Carpathians. Geotectonics, (6), 82–94. (In Russian).
Csontos, L., & Vörös, A. (2004). Mesozoic plate tectonic
reconstruction of the Carpathian region. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 210, 1–56. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.033
Curtis, J. B., Kotarba, M. J., Lewan, M. D., Wiec1aw,
D. (2004). Oil/source correlations in the Polish
Flysch Carpathians and Mesozoic basement and
organic facies of the Oligocene Menilite Shales:
insights from hydrous pyrolysis experiments.
Cretaceous Symposium, Tubingen 1987 (pp. 91–120). Stuttgart: Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
Kuzovenko V. V. (Ed.). (2003). State Geological Map
of Ukraine. Scale 1: 200,000. Carpathian series.
Sheet "Snina": State Geological Survey. (In Ukrainian).
Murray, J. W. (1976). A method of determining
proximity of marginal seas to an ocean. Marine Geology, 22, 256–284.
Olszewska, B. (1984). A paleoecological interpretation
of the Cretaceous and Paleogene foraminifers of the
Polish Outer Carpathians. Biuletyn Instytutu
Geologicznego, 346, 7–62. (in Polish).
Organic Geochemistry, 35, 1573–1596
Olszewska, B. (1997). Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of
the Polish Outher Carpathians: a record of basin
geohistory. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 67, 325–337.
Oszczypko, N. (2006). Late Jurassic–Miocene
evolution of the Outer Carpathian fold-and-thrust
belt and its foredeep basin (Western Carpathians,
Poland). Geological Quarterly, 50 (1), 169–194.
Picha, F. J. and Golonka, J. (Eds.). (2005). Carpathian
and their foreland: Geology and hydrocarbon
resources. Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.A: AAPG Memory, 84.
Dabagyan, N. V., Kulchitskiy, Ya. O., Kuzovenko,
Ponomaryova, L., Hnylko, S., Lemishko, O., Kylyanda,
M., Marchenko, R, & Bratus, L. (2010). Some
aspects of the reconstruction of sedimentary
conditions in the Carpathian Basin on the basis of
the foraminiferal study. In Report on Scientific
work: O. S. Stupka, Z. M. Lyashkevych, O. M.
Hnylko et al. Tectonic zoning of the Ukrainian
Carpathians in the light of modern geological
concepts (No. of State Registration 0106U002035),
pp. 75-97. Lviv. Institute of Geology and
V. V. & Shlapinsky, V.E. (1987). Key sections of
Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of the
National Academy of Sciences.
Sachsenhofer, R. F., & Koltun, Y. V. (2012). Black
shales in Ukraine – A review. Marine and
Petroleum Geology, 31, 125–136. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.08.016
Ślączka, A. (2005). Bukowiec Ridge: a cordillera in
front of the Dukla basin. Mineralica Slovaca , 3 (37), 255–256.
Vialov, O. S., Gavura, S. P., Danysh, V. V.,
Leshchuch, R. J., Ponomaryova, L. D., Romaniv,
H. M., Tsarnenko, P. N., Tsizh, I. T. (1981).
the boundary layers of Upper Eocene–Lower
The History of the Geologic Development of the
Ukrainian Carpathians. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. (In Russian).
Waśkowska, A. (2015). Stratigraphy of the
Hieroglyphic Beds with "Black Eocene" facies in
the Silesian Nappe (Outer Flysch Carpathians, Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85, 321–343. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14241/asgp.2015.011
Oligocene of the southern part of Skiba, Krosno and
Chernogora zones. Paleontologicheskiy sbornik, 24: 27–33. (In Russian).
Glushhenko, L. A., Zhigunova, Z. F., Kuzovenko,
V. V., Lozynjak, P. Ju., Temnjuk, F. P. (1980).
Olistostrome in the Oligocene deposits of the
Krosno (Silesian) zone of the Ukrainian
Carpathians. In: Proceeding of the XI Congress of
Carpathian-Balkan Geological Association.
Lithology (pp. 55–64). Kyiv: Naukova dumka. (In Russian).
Glushko, V. V. & Kruglov, S. S. (Eds.). (1971).
Geological structure and combustible minerals of
the Ukrainian Carpathians. Moscow: Nedra.
Gradstein, F. M., Ogg, J. G., Schmitz, M. D.,
Ogg G. M. (Eds.). (2012). The Geologic Time Scale 2012. Elsevier, 2012.
Haigh, D. W. (1979). Global distribution patterns for
mid-Cretaceous foraminiferids. Journal of Forest Research, 9, 29–40.
Hnylko, O. (2010) On the north-eastern boundary of
the Krosno tectonic Zone in the Ukrainian
Carpathians. Geology and geochemistry of
combustible minerals, 151 (2), 44–57. (In Ukrainian).
Hnylko, O. (2011). Principles of distinguishing,
features, classification and genesis of the
olistostromes and melanges of the Ukrainian
Carpathians. Bulletin of Lviv State University. Seria
"Geology", 25: 20–35. (In Ukrainian).
Hnylko, O., & Hnylko, S. (2010). On geological
composition of the Smozhe Structure from the
Krosno Nappe of the Ukrainian Carpathians.
Geology and geochemistry of combustible minerals, 152–153 (3–4), 57–72. (In Ukrainian).
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