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  1. Електронний науковий архів Науково-технічної бібліотеки Національного університету "Львівська політехніка"
  2. Електронний архів Науково-технічної бібліотеки
  3. Вісники та науково-технічні збірники, журнали
  4. Environmental Problems
  5. Environmental Problems. – 2017. – Vol. 2, No. 4

putin IS MURDERER

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://oldena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/42171
Title: Landscape metrics for changes detection in land cover of the west polesie transboundary biosphere reserve
Authors: Alokhina, Olga
Ivchenko, Dariia
Koshovy, Volodymyr
Rusyn, Bohdan
Affiliation: Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Bibliographic description (Ukraine): Landscape metrics for changes detection in land cover of the west polesie transboundary biosphere reserve / Olga Alokhina, Dariia Ivchenko, Volodymyr Koshovy, Bohdan Rusyn // Environmental Problems. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2017. — Vol 2. — No 4. — P. 227–240.
Bibliographic description (International): Landscape metrics for changes detection in land cover of the west polesie transboundary biosphere reserve / Olga Alokhina, Dariia Ivchenko, Volodymyr Koshovy, Bohdan Rusyn // Environmental Problems. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2017. — Vol 2. — No 4. — P. 227–240.
Is part of: Environmental Problems, 4 (2), 2017
Issue: 4
Volume: 2
Issue Date: 12-Nov-2017
Publisher: Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Place of the edition/event: Lviv
Keywords: landscape diversity
space images
classification
landscape metrics
FRAGSTATS
West Polesie Transboundary Biosphere Reserve
Number of pages: 14
Page range: 227-240
Start page: 227
End page: 240
Abstract: The actuality of the present paper is substantiated by the need in preservation the landscape and biological diversity of nature-protected territories to achieve the ecologically optimal structure of land use as one of the main targets of their sustainable development. The paper describes methodological approaches to analysis of the nature-protected territory landscape diversity, presents the landscape metrics, calculated using the FRAGSTATS software as well as images of their spatial distribution.
URI: https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/42171
Copyright owner: © Національний університет „Львівська політехніка“, 2017
© Alokhina O., Ivchenko D., Koshovy V., Rusyn B., 2017
URL for reference material: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/
http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_154/
http://www.westpolesie.eu/
http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/documents/fragstats.help.4.2.pdf
http://studentclimatedata.sr.unh.edu/
References (Ukraine): [1] Pan-European biological and landscape diversity strategy. Available from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/994_711/.
[2] European landscape convension (ukr/rus). Available from: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_154/.
[3] Alokhina O. V., Horban I. M., Ivchenko D. V. Otsinka frahmentuvannia terytorii biosfernoho rezervatu “Shatskyi” zasobamy GIS: Ekolohichna Bezpeka ta Pryrodokorystuvannia, 2015, 1 (17), 116-123.
[4] Haines-Young, R. H. Land use and biodiversity relationships: Land Use Policy, 2009, 26 (Supplement 1), 178-186.
[5] Lang, S., Blaschke, T. Landschaftsanalyse mit GIS. Stuttgart (Ulmer UTB) 2007.
[6] Blaschke, T. Landscape metrics: Konzepte eines jungen Ansatzes der Landschaftsökologie und Anwendungen in Naturschutz und Landschaftsforschung.: Archiv für Naturschutz und Landschaftsforschung, 2000, 39, 267–299.
[7] Uuemaa, E., Antrop, M., Roosaare, J., Marja, R. and Mander, Ü. Landscape metrics and indices: An overview of their use in landscape research: Living Reviews in Landscape Research, 2009, 3 (1), 1–28.
[8] Sutthivanich, I., Ongsomwang, S. Evaluation on Landscape Change Using Remote Sensing and Landscape Metrics: A Case Study of Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve (SBR), Thailand: International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 2015, vol. 6, no. 3, 182–186.
[9] Kayiranga, A., Kurban, A., Ndayisaba, F. et al. Monitoring Forest Cover Change and Fragmentation Using Remote Sensing and Landscape Metrics in Nyungwe-Kibira Park: Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 2016, 4, 13–33.
[10] del Castillo, E. M., García-Martin, A., Aladrén, L.A. L., de Luis, M. Evaluation of Forest Cover Change Using Remote Sensing Techniques and Landscape Metrics in Moncayo Natural Park (Spain): Applied Geography, 2015, 62, 247–255.
[11] Simoniello, T., Coluzzi, R., Imbrenda, V., Lanfredi M. Land cover changes and forest landscape evolution (1985–2009) in a typical Mediterranean agroforestry system (high Agri Valley): Natural Hazards Earth System Sciences, 2015, 15, 1201–1214.
[12] McGarigal, K., Marks, B.J. FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. General Technical Report, PNW–GTR–351, Portland, OR (USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station) 1995.
[13] Rempel, R. Patch Analyst v4. Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, 2008.
[14] Lang, S., Tiede, D. vLATE Extension für ArcGIS– vektorbasiertes Tool zur quantitativen Landschaftsstrukturanalyse [vLATE Extension for ArcGIS vector-based tool for the quantitative analysis of landscape structure]: Proceedings ESRIUser Conference 2003.
[15] Groom, G., Mücher, C., Ihse, M., Wrbka, T. Remote sensing in landscape ecology: experiences and perspectives in a european context: Landscape Ecology, 2006, 21(3), 391–408.
[16] McGarigal, K, Cushman, S. A. The gradient concept of landscape structure: Issues and Perspectives in Landscape Ecology. Cambridge Studies in Landscape Ecology 2005, 112–119.
[17] Bolliger, J., Wagner, H. H., Turner, M. G. Identifying and Quantifying Landscape Patterns in Space and Time: Landscape Series, 2007, 8, 177–194.
[18] Hoechstetter, S., Walz, U., Le Dang, H., Thinh, N. X. Effects of topography and surface roughness in analyses of landscape structure – A proposal to modify the existing set of landscape metrics: Landscape Online, 2008, 3, 1–14.
[19] Jenness, J. S. Calculating landscape surface area from digital elevation models:Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2004, 32(3), 829–839.
[20] Blaschke, T., Tiede, D., Heurich, M. 3D-landscape metrics to modelling forest structure and diversity based on laser-scanning data: Proceedings of the ISPRS working group VIII/2, Freiburg, Germany, 3 – 6 October 2004, ISPRS Archives, XXXVI, Part 8/W2, 129–132.
[21] Dorner, B., Lertzman, K., Fall, J. Landscape pattern in topographically complex landscapes: issues and techniques for analysis: Landscape Ecology, 2002, 17(8), 729–743.
[22] Baldwin, D. J. B., Weaver, K., Schnekenburger, F., Perera, A. H. Sensitivity of landscape pattern indices to input data characteristics on real landscapes: Implications for their use in natural disturbances emulation: Landscape Ecology, 2004, 19(3), 255–271.
[23] Castilla, G., Larkin, K., Linke, J., Hay, G. The impact of thematic resolution on the patch-mosaic model of natural landscapes: Landscape Ecology, 2009, 24(1), 15–23.
[24] Mas, J.-F., Gao, Y., Pacheco, J. A. N. Sensitivity of landscape pattern metrics to classification approaches.: Forest Ecology and Management, 2010, 259(7), 1215–1224.
[25] Wiens, J.A. Spatial Scaling in Ecology: Functional Ecology, 1989, 3, 385–397.
[26] Corry, R.C., Nassauer, J.I. Limitations of using landscape pattern indices to evaluate the ecological consequences of alternative plans and designs: Landscape and Urban Planning, 2005, 72, 265–280.
[27] Lawler, J. J., Edwards, T. C. Landscape patterns as habitat predictors: building and testing models for cavity-nesting birds in the Uinta Mountains of Utah, USA: Landscape Ecology, 2002, 17, 233–245.
[28] Rarytety bioty Shatskoho natsionalnoho pryrodnoho parku (poshyrennia, oselyshcha, zahrozy ta zberezhennia). Svitiaz 2014.
[29] Faktory zahroz bioriznomanittiu zapovidnykh terytorii Ukrainskykh Karpat, Roztochchia ta Zakhidnoho Polissia. SPOLOM Lviv 2016.
[30] Horban I. M., Zatushevskyi A. T., Mateichyk V. I. Pro osoblyvo tsinni lisy dlia zberezhennia landshaftnoho ta biolohichnoho riznomanittia: Naukovyi visnyk Volynskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. Lesi Ukrainky. Biolohichni nauky, 2009, 2, 37–41.
[31] Alokhina O. V., Horban I. M., Koshovyi V. V. Evoliutsiia strukturnykh elementiv vodno-bolotnykh uhid Shatskoho NPP za danymy dystantsiinoho zonduvannia Zemli ta yii zviazok z biolohichnym riznomanittiam: Zapovidna sprava v Ukraini, 2013, T. 19, Vyp. 1,60–69.
[32] Ernoult, A., Bureau, F., Poudevigne, I. Patterns of organisation in changing landscape: Landscape Ecology, 2003, 18, 239–251.
[33] Franklin, J. F. Preserving biodiversity: Species, ecosystems or landscapes: Ecological Applications, 1993, 3 (2), 202–205.
[34] Rey Benayas, J. M., de la Montaña, E. Identifying areas of high-value vertebrate diversity for strengthening conservation: Biological Conservation, 2003, 114, 357–370.
[35] Howell, C. A., Latta, S. C., Donovan, T. M., Porneluzi et al. Landscape effects mediate breeding bird abundance in midwestern forests: Landscape Ecology, 2000, 15 (6), 547–562.
[36] With, K. A. Landscape conservation: a new paradigm for the conservation of biodiversity: Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology. Cambridge Studies in Landscape Ecology, 2005, 238–247.
[37] Sundell-Turner, N. M., Rodewald, A. D. A comparison of landscape metrics for conservation planning: Landscape and Urban Planning, 2008, 86(3–4), 219–225.
[38] Harrison, S., Fahrig, L. Landscape pattern and population conservation: Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes, 1995, 2, 293–308.
[39] Botequilha Leitão, A., Miller, J., Ahern, J., McGarigal, K. Measuring Landscapes: A Planner’s Handbook, Washington, DC (Island Press) 2006.
[40] Herbst, H. Verwendbarkeit von Landschaftsstrukturmaßen als Bewertungsinstrument in der Landschaftsrahmenplanung: Das Beispiel Landschaftsrahmenplan Havelland, Diploma thesis, TU Berlin, Berlin 2007.
[41] Botequilha Leitão, A., Ahern, J. Applying landscape ecological concepts and metrics in sustainable landscape planning: Landscape and Urban Planning, 2002, 59 (2), 65–93.
[42] Krasnopir O. V. Analiz landshaftnoho riznomanittia Ukrainskoho Polissia za 2001–2012 rr. na osnovi klasyfikovanykh kosmichnykh znimkiv EOS/MODIS: Ukrainskyi zhurnal dystantsiinoho zonduvannia Zemli, 2015, 6, 14–23.
[43] Zahorodnii A. H., Cherinko P. M., Poltoratska T. V. Natsionalna merezha biosfernykh rezervativ YuNESKO v Ukraini (do 40-richchia Natsionalnoho komitetu Ukrainy z prohramy YuNESKO “Liudyna i biosfera”): Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy, 2014, 2, 55–66.
[44] Pits, N., Gorban, I., Alokhina, O. Influence of recreation impact on forest ecosystems stability and their biodiversity: the case of the Shatsk national natural park: Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych O.L. PAN, 2013, 10, 318–325.
[45] WP TBR – http://www.westpolesie.eu/, 2015
[46] Alokhina O. V., Koshovyi V. V., Horban I. M., Pits N. A. Upravlinnia rozvytkom pryrodno-terytorialnykh kompleksiv biorezervatu “Shatskyi” na zasadakh staloho rozvytku: Pryroda Zakhidnoho Polissia ta prylehlykh terytorii, 2014, 11, 33–40.
[47] Koshovyi V. V. Ivantyshyn O. L., Horban I. M. ta in. Vplyv soniachnoi aktyvnosti na ekolohichni protsesy na pryrodo-zapovidnykh terytoriiakh Zakhidnoho Polissia: problemy chy hipoteza?: Pryroda Zakhidnoho Polissia ta prylehlykh terytorii, 2012, 9., 294–301.
[48] Alokhina O. V., Horban I. M., Ivchenko D. V., Pits N. A. Vprovadzhennia pryntsypiv staloho rozvytku na terytorii biosfernoho rezervatu “Shatskyi”: Pryroda Zakhidnoho Polissia ta prylehlykh terytorii, 2015, 12, 18–25.
[49] Loveland, T. R., Reed, B. C., Brown, J. F. et al. Development of a global land cover characteristics database and IGBP DISCover from 1 km AVHRR data^ International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2000, 21 (6–7), 1303–1330.
[50] McGarigal, K. FRAGSTATS HELP, (2015). Available from: http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/documents/fragstats.help.4.2.pdf.
[51] Shannon, C. E. A mathematical theory of communication: The Bell System Technical Journal, 1948, 27 (3), 379–423, 27 (4), 623–656.
[52] MacArthur, R.H. Fluctuations of animal populations, and measure of community stability: Ecology, 1955, 367, 353–356.
[53] Simpson, E. H. Measurement of diversity: Nature, 1949,163, 688.
[54] Definitions of MODIS Land Cover Classes (MLCC). Available from: http://studentclimatedata.sr.unh.edu/ climate/albedo/MODISLandcoverClass_definitions.pdf.
[55] Alokhina O. V. Heoinformatsiinyi analiz zmin vydovoho skladu lisiv Shatskoho NPP: Vidbir i obrobka informatsii, 2012, 37 (113), 45–51.
References (International): [1] Pan-European biological and landscape diversity strategy. Available from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/994_711/.
[2] European landscape convension (ukr/rus). Available from: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_154/.
[3] Alokhina O. V., Horban I. M., Ivchenko D. V. Otsinka frahmentuvannia terytorii biosfernoho rezervatu "Shatskyi" zasobamy GIS: Ekolohichna Bezpeka ta Pryrodokorystuvannia, 2015, 1 (17), 116-123.
[4] Haines-Young, R. H. Land use and biodiversity relationships: Land Use Policy, 2009, 26 (Supplement 1), 178-186.
[5] Lang, S., Blaschke, T. Landschaftsanalyse mit GIS. Stuttgart (Ulmer UTB) 2007.
[6] Blaschke, T. Landscape metrics: Konzepte eines jungen Ansatzes der Landschaftsökologie und Anwendungen in Naturschutz und Landschaftsforschung., Archiv für Naturschutz und Landschaftsforschung, 2000, 39, 267–299.
[7] Uuemaa, E., Antrop, M., Roosaare, J., Marja, R. and Mander, Ü. Landscape metrics and indices: An overview of their use in landscape research: Living Reviews in Landscape Research, 2009, 3 (1), 1–28.
[8] Sutthivanich, I., Ongsomwang, S. Evaluation on Landscape Change Using Remote Sensing and Landscape Metrics: A Case Study of Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve (SBR), Thailand: International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 2015, vol. 6, no. 3, 182–186.
[9] Kayiranga, A., Kurban, A., Ndayisaba, F. et al. Monitoring Forest Cover Change and Fragmentation Using Remote Sensing and Landscape Metrics in Nyungwe-Kibira Park: Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 2016, 4, 13–33.
[10] del Castillo, E. M., García-Martin, A., Aladrén, L.A. L., de Luis, M. Evaluation of Forest Cover Change Using Remote Sensing Techniques and Landscape Metrics in Moncayo Natural Park (Spain): Applied Geography, 2015, 62, 247–255.
[11] Simoniello, T., Coluzzi, R., Imbrenda, V., Lanfredi M. Land cover changes and forest landscape evolution (1985–2009) in a typical Mediterranean agroforestry system (high Agri Valley): Natural Hazards Earth System Sciences, 2015, 15, 1201–1214.
[12] McGarigal, K., Marks, B.J. FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. General Technical Report, PNW–GTR–351, Portland, OR (USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station) 1995.
[13] Rempel, R. Patch Analyst v4. Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, 2008.
[14] Lang, S., Tiede, D. vLATE Extension für ArcGIS– vektorbasiertes Tool zur quantitativen Landschaftsstrukturanalyse [vLATE Extension for ArcGIS vector-based tool for the quantitative analysis of landscape structure]: Proceedings ESRIUser Conference 2003.
[15] Groom, G., Mücher, C., Ihse, M., Wrbka, T. Remote sensing in landscape ecology: experiences and perspectives in a european context: Landscape Ecology, 2006, 21(3), 391–408.
[16] McGarigal, K, Cushman, S. A. The gradient concept of landscape structure: Issues and Perspectives in Landscape Ecology. Cambridge Studies in Landscape Ecology 2005, 112–119.
[17] Bolliger, J., Wagner, H. H., Turner, M. G. Identifying and Quantifying Landscape Patterns in Space and Time: Landscape Series, 2007, 8, 177–194.
[18] Hoechstetter, S., Walz, U., Le Dang, H., Thinh, N. X. Effects of topography and surface roughness in analyses of landscape structure – A proposal to modify the existing set of landscape metrics: Landscape Online, 2008, 3, 1–14.
[19] Jenness, J. S. Calculating landscape surface area from digital elevation models:Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2004, 32(3), 829–839.
[20] Blaschke, T., Tiede, D., Heurich, M. 3D-landscape metrics to modelling forest structure and diversity based on laser-scanning data: Proceedings of the ISPRS working group VIII/2, Freiburg, Germany, 3 – 6 October 2004, ISPRS Archives, XXXVI, Part 8/W2, 129–132.
[21] Dorner, B., Lertzman, K., Fall, J. Landscape pattern in topographically complex landscapes: issues and techniques for analysis: Landscape Ecology, 2002, 17(8), 729–743.
[22] Baldwin, D. J. B., Weaver, K., Schnekenburger, F., Perera, A. H. Sensitivity of landscape pattern indices to input data characteristics on real landscapes: Implications for their use in natural disturbances emulation: Landscape Ecology, 2004, 19(3), 255–271.
[23] Castilla, G., Larkin, K., Linke, J., Hay, G. The impact of thematic resolution on the patch-mosaic model of natural landscapes: Landscape Ecology, 2009, 24(1), 15–23.
[24] Mas, J.-F., Gao, Y., Pacheco, J. A. N. Sensitivity of landscape pattern metrics to classification approaches., Forest Ecology and Management, 2010, 259(7), 1215–1224.
[25] Wiens, J.A. Spatial Scaling in Ecology: Functional Ecology, 1989, 3, 385–397.
[26] Corry, R.C., Nassauer, J.I. Limitations of using landscape pattern indices to evaluate the ecological consequences of alternative plans and designs: Landscape and Urban Planning, 2005, 72, 265–280.
[27] Lawler, J. J., Edwards, T. C. Landscape patterns as habitat predictors: building and testing models for cavity-nesting birds in the Uinta Mountains of Utah, USA: Landscape Ecology, 2002, 17, 233–245.
[28] Rarytety bioty Shatskoho natsionalnoho pryrodnoho parku (poshyrennia, oselyshcha, zahrozy ta zberezhennia). Svitiaz 2014.
[29] Faktory zahroz bioriznomanittiu zapovidnykh terytorii Ukrainskykh Karpat, Roztochchia ta Zakhidnoho Polissia. SPOLOM Lviv 2016.
[30] Horban I. M., Zatushevskyi A. T., Mateichyk V. I. Pro osoblyvo tsinni lisy dlia zberezhennia landshaftnoho ta biolohichnoho riznomanittia: Naukovyi visnyk Volynskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. Lesi Ukrainky. Biolohichni nauky, 2009, 2, 37–41.
[31] Alokhina O. V., Horban I. M., Koshovyi V. V. Evoliutsiia strukturnykh elementiv vodno-bolotnykh uhid Shatskoho NPP za danymy dystantsiinoho zonduvannia Zemli ta yii zviazok z biolohichnym riznomanittiam: Zapovidna sprava v Ukraini, 2013, T. 19, Vyp. 1,60–69.
[32] Ernoult, A., Bureau, F., Poudevigne, I. Patterns of organisation in changing landscape: Landscape Ecology, 2003, 18, 239–251.
[33] Franklin, J. F. Preserving biodiversity: Species, ecosystems or landscapes: Ecological Applications, 1993, 3 (2), 202–205.
[34] Rey Benayas, J. M., de la Montaña, E. Identifying areas of high-value vertebrate diversity for strengthening conservation: Biological Conservation, 2003, 114, 357–370.
[35] Howell, C. A., Latta, S. C., Donovan, T. M., Porneluzi et al. Landscape effects mediate breeding bird abundance in midwestern forests: Landscape Ecology, 2000, 15 (6), 547–562.
[36] With, K. A. Landscape conservation: a new paradigm for the conservation of biodiversity: Issues and perspectives in landscape ecology. Cambridge Studies in Landscape Ecology, 2005, 238–247.
[37] Sundell-Turner, N. M., Rodewald, A. D. A comparison of landscape metrics for conservation planning: Landscape and Urban Planning, 2008, 86(3–4), 219–225.
[38] Harrison, S., Fahrig, L. Landscape pattern and population conservation: Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes, 1995, 2, 293–308.
[39] Botequilha Leitão, A., Miller, J., Ahern, J., McGarigal, K. Measuring Landscapes: A Planner’s Handbook, Washington, DC (Island Press) 2006.
[40] Herbst, H. Verwendbarkeit von Landschaftsstrukturmaßen als Bewertungsinstrument in der Landschaftsrahmenplanung: Das Beispiel Landschaftsrahmenplan Havelland, Diploma thesis, TU Berlin, Berlin 2007.
[41] Botequilha Leitão, A., Ahern, J. Applying landscape ecological concepts and metrics in sustainable landscape planning: Landscape and Urban Planning, 2002, 59 (2), 65–93.
[42] Krasnopir O. V. Analiz landshaftnoho riznomanittia Ukrainskoho Polissia za 2001–2012 rr. na osnovi klasyfikovanykh kosmichnykh znimkiv EOS/MODIS: Ukrainskyi zhurnal dystantsiinoho zonduvannia Zemli, 2015, 6, 14–23.
[43] Zahorodnii A. H., Cherinko P. M., Poltoratska T. V. Natsionalna merezha biosfernykh rezervativ YuNESKO v Ukraini (do 40-richchia Natsionalnoho komitetu Ukrainy z prohramy YuNESKO "Liudyna i biosfera"): Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy, 2014, 2, 55–66.
[44] Pits, N., Gorban, I., Alokhina, O. Influence of recreation impact on forest ecosystems stability and their biodiversity: the case of the Shatsk national natural park: Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych O.L. PAN, 2013, 10, 318–325.
[45] WP TBR – http://www.westpolesie.eu/, 2015
[46] Alokhina O. V., Koshovyi V. V., Horban I. M., Pits N. A. Upravlinnia rozvytkom pryrodno-terytorialnykh kompleksiv biorezervatu "Shatskyi" na zasadakh staloho rozvytku: Pryroda Zakhidnoho Polissia ta prylehlykh terytorii, 2014, 11, 33–40.
[47] Koshovyi V. V. Ivantyshyn O. L., Horban I. M. ta in. Vplyv soniachnoi aktyvnosti na ekolohichni protsesy na pryrodo-zapovidnykh terytoriiakh Zakhidnoho Polissia: problemy chy hipoteza?: Pryroda Zakhidnoho Polissia ta prylehlykh terytorii, 2012, 9., 294–301.
[48] Alokhina O. V., Horban I. M., Ivchenko D. V., Pits N. A. Vprovadzhennia pryntsypiv staloho rozvytku na terytorii biosfernoho rezervatu "Shatskyi": Pryroda Zakhidnoho Polissia ta prylehlykh terytorii, 2015, 12, 18–25.
[49] Loveland, T. R., Reed, B. C., Brown, J. F. et al. Development of a global land cover characteristics database and IGBP DISCover from 1 km AVHRR data^ International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2000, 21 (6–7), 1303–1330.
[50] McGarigal, K. FRAGSTATS HELP, (2015). Available from: http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/documents/fragstats.help.4.2.pdf.
[51] Shannon, C. E. A mathematical theory of communication: The Bell System Technical Journal, 1948, 27 (3), 379–423, 27 (4), 623–656.
[52] MacArthur, R.H. Fluctuations of animal populations, and measure of community stability: Ecology, 1955, 367, 353–356.
[53] Simpson, E. H. Measurement of diversity: Nature, 1949,163, 688.
[54] Definitions of MODIS Land Cover Classes (MLCC). Available from: http://studentclimatedata.sr.unh.edu/ climate/albedo/MODISLandcoverClass_definitions.pdf.
[55] Alokhina O. V. Heoinformatsiinyi analiz zmin vydovoho skladu lisiv Shatskoho NPP: Vidbir i obrobka informatsii, 2012, 37 (113), 45–51.
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Appears in Collections:Environmental Problems. – 2017. – Vol. 2, No. 4

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