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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://oldena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/56929
Title: Complex assessment of road transport hazards
Other Titles: Комплексна оцінка небезпеки автомобільного транспорту
Authors: Kachmar, Roman
Affiliation: Lviv Polytechnic National University
Bibliographic description (Ukraine): Kachmar R. Complex assessment of road transport hazards / Roman Kachmar // Transport Technologies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 3. — No 1. — P. 1–13.
Bibliographic description (International): Kachmar R. Complex assessment of road transport hazards / Roman Kachmar // Transport Technologies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 3. — No 1. — P. 1–13.
Is part of: Transport Technologies, 1 (3), 2022
Issue: 1
Issue Date: 1-Mar-2022
Publisher: Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Place of the edition/event: Львів
Lviv
DOI: doi.org/10.23939/tt2022.01.001
Keywords: вулично-дорожня мережа
відпрацьовані гази двигунів автомобілів
шум транспортних потоків
викиди шкідливих компонентів
небезпеки автомобільного транспорту
питомі втрати
швидкість руху
дорожньо-транспортні пригоди
соціальноекономічні втрати
road network
exhaust gases of car engines
traffic flow noise
emissions of harmful components
road transport hazards
specific losses
speed of movement
road accidents
socio-economic losses
Number of pages: 13
Page range: 1-13
Start page: 1
End page: 13
Abstract: У роботі запропоновано проводити оцінювання небезпек автомобільного транспорту за допомогою мінімізації негативного впливу за трьома основними компонентами: впливу зміни викидів токсичних компонентів забруднюючих речовин з відпрацьованими газами двигунів автомобілів, зміни шумового забруднення довкілля та зміни кількості дорожньо-транспортних пригод. Обґрунтовано методику визначення еквівалентних збитків, які буде завдано у результаті викиду умовної тонни токсичних компонентів забруднюючих речовин з відпрацьованими газами двигунів автомобілів та впливу шумового забруднення довкілля на три групи споживачів – водіїв та пасажирів, пішоходів та мешканців прилеглих територій. Особливу увагу присвячено визначенню еквіваленту збитків через дорожньо транспортні пригоди із потерпілими чи загиблими. Для прикладу проведено дослідження визначення зміни екологічних небезпек автомобільного транспорту для частини вулиці Любінської у місті Львів залежно від основного показника транспортного потоку – швидкості руху транспорту. Встановлено, що для за швидкості транспортного потоку 25 км/год мінімальна екологічна шкода становитиме 1093 тис. грн на рік, а мінімум сумарних небезпек автомобільного транспорту з урахуванням можливості виникнення ДТП за швидкості 12 км/год становитиме 1239 тис. грн на рік. За допомогою отриманої моделі можна провести визначення суми небезпек від автомобільного транспорту, які дозволяють враховувати екологічну, соціальну і економічну складові при дослідженні рівнів створюваного негативного впливу транспорту на довкілля та забезпечити мінімальні показники аварійності на досліджуваній ділянці вулично-дорожньої мережі міст. Особливо корисним буде проведення попередніх теоретичних досліджень для пошуку раціональних рішень при застосуванні схем удосконалення організації дорожнього руху.
In this paper, it is proposed to carry out the assessment of road transport hazards using the minimization of the negative impact by three main components: impact of changes in emissions of toxic elements of pollutants from the exhaust gases of car engines, change of noise pollution of the environment and change of the number of accidents. The method of determination of equivalent losses which will be as a result of the release of a conventional ton of toxic components of pollutants from the exhaust gases of car engines and the impact of noise pollution of the environment on three groups of components – drivers and passengers, pedestrians and residents of adjacent territories is justified. Special attention is paid to determining equivalent losses due to traffic accidents with injured or dead. For example, a study to determine the change in environmental hazards of road transport for the section of Lubinska Str. in Lviv, depending on the main indicator of traffic flow – the speed of traffic was carried out. It is established that for the speed of 25 km/h the minimum environmental damage will be 1093 thousand UAH per year, and the minimum total hazards of road transport, taking into account the possibility of an accident at 12 km/h will be 1239 thousand UAH per year. With the help of the obtained model, it is possible to determine the amount of hazards from road transport, which allows taking into account environmental, social and economic components when studying the levels of the negative impact of transport on the environment and ensuring minimum accident rates on the studied section of the road network. Conducting preliminary theoretical research to find rational solutions when applying schemes to improve traffic organization will be especially useful.
URI: https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/56929
Copyright owner: © Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2022
© R. Kachmar, 2022
URL for reference material: http://nbuviap.gov.ua/images/praktuka_susp_peretvoren/2021/20.pdf
https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/denis-shmigal-uryad-zatverdiv-nacionalnu-ekonomichnu-strategiyu-do-2030-roku
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/605-2017-%D1%80#Text
https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3ar5_summary-for-policymakers.pdf
https://unfccc.int/documents/228016
https://fra.org.ua/uploads/media/file/0001/07/5ead972f72b72082775db73ccdcb83628e92607e.pdf
https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/
https://extranet.who.int/roadsafety/death-on-the-roads/#ticker
https://forinsurer.com/public/06/03/02/2196
https://fra.org.ua/uploads/media/file/0001/08/6e2d63ec57ae93ad4b9fff3d0e543508d0d9e054.pdf
https://fra.org.ua/uploads/media/file/0001/07/5cd319cdaccfbf6bb8cc5de281ed85c1dcb31e1b.pdf
http://patrol.police.gov.ua/statystyka/
https://www.wa.gov.au/government/publications/speed-management-safety-topic-information-sheet
https://zaxid.net/lviv_de_naychastishe_stayutsya_dtp_karta_z_vulitsyami_lvova_n1513868
https://life.pravda.com.ua/health/2017/01/30/222337/
http://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page.html?id_doc=91144
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12. Rolison, J. J., Regev, S., Moutari, S., & Feeney, A. (2018). What are the factors that contribute to road accidents? An assessment of law enforcement views, ordinary drivers’ opinions, and road accident records. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 115, 11–24. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.02.025 (in English).
13. Analiz avariinosti na transporti Ukrainy za 2018 rik [Analysis of road accidents on Ukrainian transport in 2018]. (2019). Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine: Kyiv. (in Ukrainian).
14. Haadi, A. R. (2014). Identification of factors that cause severity of road accidents in Ghana: a case study of the Northern Region. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 4(3). 242–249. (in English).
15. Doslidzhennia MVS shchodo osnovnykh prychyn DTP [Research of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the main causes of road accidents]. Retrieved from: https://forinsurer.com/public/06/03/02/2196 (in Ukrainian).
16. Review No. 83. Pidsumky roku 2021 [Review No. 83. Results of the year 2021]. Retrieved from: https://fra.org.ua/uploads/media/file/0001/08/6e2d63ec57ae93ad4b9fff3d0e543508d0d9e054.pdf (in Ukrainian).
17. Review No. 82. Svitova pandemiia avtopromyslovost [Review No. 82. World automotive pandemic]. Retrieved from: https://fra.org.ua/uploads/media/file/0001/07/5cd319cdaccfbf6bb8cc5de281ed85c1dcb31e1b.pdf (in Ukrainian).
18. Statystyka DTP v Ukraini. Departament patrulnoi politsii Natsionalnoi politsii Ukrainy. [Accident statistics in Ukraine. Patrol Police Department of the National Police of Ukraine]. Retrieved from: http://patrol.police.gov.ua/statystyka/ (in Ukrainian).
19. Zhao, X., Ke, Y., Zuo, J., Xiong, W., & Wu, P. (2020). Evaluation of sustainable transport research in 2000–2019. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120404. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120404 (in English).
20. Kharchenko, O. I. (2014). Formuvannia systemy pokaznykiv staloho rozvytku pidrozdiliv zaliznychnoho transportu [Formation of a system of indicators of sustainable development of railway transport units], Volume 7, 54– 60. (in Ukrainian)
21. Vrubel, Yu.A. (2003). Poteri v dorozhnem dvizhenii [Losses in traffic]. Minsk: BNTU. (in Russian)
22. Kachmar, R., & Lanets, O. (2020). The impact of parameters of traffic flows of Lviv street-road network on the level of environmental and economic losses. Transport Technologies, 1(1), 83–91. doi: 10.23939/tt2020.01.083 (in English)
23. Speed management safety topic information sheet. Retrieved from: https://www.wa.gov.au/government/publications/speed-management-safety-topic-information-sheet (in English)
24. Elvik, R., Christensen, P., & Helene Amundsen, A. (2004). Speed and road accidents: an evaluation of the power model. Transportøkonomisk Institutt. (in English).
25. Onlain-karta DTP Lvova [Online map of road accidents in Lviv]. Retrieved from: https://zaxid.net/lviv_de_naychastishe_stayutsya_dtp_karta_z_vulitsyami_lvova_n1513868 (in Ukrainian).
26. Bova, A. A. & Repik, I. A. (2017). Do otsinky ekonomichnoho ekvivalentu vartosti zhyttia liudyny vnaslidok poranennia abo zahybeli [To the assessment of the economic equivalent of a person’s life as a result of his death or injury]. Aktualni pytannia vdoskonalennia pravookhoronnoi diialnosti: za materialamy KhIV Mizhnarodnoi spetsializovanoi vystavky “Zbroia ta bezpeka – 2017” [Current issues of improving law enforcement: based on the XIV International Specialized Exhibition “Weapons and Security – 2017”] (pp. 29–36). – Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
27. Skilky koshtuie zhyttia ukraintsia v DTP [How much is the life of a Ukrainian in an accident]. Retrieved from: https://life.pravda.com.ua/health/2017/01/30/222337/ (in Ukrainian).
28. Metodyka z vyznachennia sotsialno-ekonomichnykh vtrat vid dorozhno-transportnykh pryhod [Methods for determining the socio-economic losses from traffic accidents]. Retrieved from: http://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page.html?id_doc=91144 (in Ukrainian).
References (International): 1. Systemy ekolohichnoho keruvannia. Vymohy ta nastanovy shchodo zastosovuvannia. [Environmental management systems. Requirements and guidelines for use]. (2006). DSTU ISO 14001. Kyiv (in Ukrainian)
2. Stratehiia staloho rozvytku Ukrainy – 2030 [Sustainable Development Strategy of Ukraine – 2030] Retrieved from: http://nbuviap.gov.ua/images/praktuka_susp_peretvoren/2021/20.pdf (in Ukrainian)
3. Denys Shmyhal: Uriad zatverdyv Natsionalnu ekonomichnu stratehiiu do 2030 roku [Denis Shmygal: The Government has approved the National Economic Strategy until 2030] Retrieved from: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/denis-shmigal-uryad-zatverdiv-nacionalnu-ekonomichnu-strategiyu-do-2030-roku (in Ukrainian)
4. Pro skhvalennia Enerhetychnoi stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2035 roku "Bezpeka, enerhoefektyvnist, konkurentospromozhnist" [On approval of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2035 "Security, energy efficiency, competitiveness"] Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/605-2017-%D1%80#Text (in Ukrainian)
5. Summary for Policymakers. Retrieved from: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3ar5_summary-for-policymakers.pdf (in English)
6. Diachuk, O., Chepeliev, M., Podolets, R., Trypolska, H., Venger, V., Saprykina, T. & Yukhymets R. (2017) Perekhid Ukrainy na vidnovliuvanu enerhetyku do 2050 roku [Ukraine's transition to renewable energy by 2050]. Kyiv: TOV "ART KNYHA" (in Ukrainian).
7. Ukraine. 2020 National Inventory Report (NIR). Retrieved from: https://unfccc.int/documents/228016 (in English).
8. Review No 81. Transport ta ekolohiia: davaite zhyty druzhno [Review No 81. Transport and ecology: let's live as a friends]. Retrieved from: https://fra.org.ua/uploads/media/file/0001/07/5ead972f72b72082775db73ccdcb83628e92607e.pdf (in Ukrainian).
9. World life expectancy. Retrieved from: https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/ (in English)
10. Death on the roads. Retrieved from: https://extranet.who.int/roadsafety/death-on-the-roads/#ticker (in English).
11. Langford, J., & Koppel, S. (2006). Epidemiology of older driver crashes–identifying older driver risk factors and exposure patterns. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 9(5), 309–321. doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2006.03.005 (in English).
12. Rolison, J. J., Regev, S., Moutari, S., & Feeney, A. (2018). What are the factors that contribute to road accidents? An assessment of law enforcement views, ordinary drivers’ opinions, and road accident records. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 115, 11–24. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.02.025 (in English).
13. Analiz avariinosti na transporti Ukrainy za 2018 rik [Analysis of road accidents on Ukrainian transport in 2018]. (2019). Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine: Kyiv. (in Ukrainian).
14. Haadi, A. R. (2014). Identification of factors that cause severity of road accidents in Ghana: a case study of the Northern Region. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 4(3). 242–249. (in English).
15. Doslidzhennia MVS shchodo osnovnykh prychyn DTP [Research of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the main causes of road accidents]. Retrieved from: https://forinsurer.com/public/06/03/02/2196 (in Ukrainian).
16. Review No. 83. Pidsumky roku 2021 [Review No. 83. Results of the year 2021]. Retrieved from: https://fra.org.ua/uploads/media/file/0001/08/6e2d63ec57ae93ad4b9fff3d0e543508d0d9e054.pdf (in Ukrainian).
17. Review No. 82. Svitova pandemiia avtopromyslovost [Review No. 82. World automotive pandemic]. Retrieved from: https://fra.org.ua/uploads/media/file/0001/07/5cd319cdaccfbf6bb8cc5de281ed85c1dcb31e1b.pdf (in Ukrainian).
18. Statystyka DTP v Ukraini. Departament patrulnoi politsii Natsionalnoi politsii Ukrainy. [Accident statistics in Ukraine. Patrol Police Department of the National Police of Ukraine]. Retrieved from: http://patrol.police.gov.ua/statystyka/ (in Ukrainian).
19. Zhao, X., Ke, Y., Zuo, J., Xiong, W., & Wu, P. (2020). Evaluation of sustainable transport research in 2000–2019. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120404. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120404 (in English).
20. Kharchenko, O. I. (2014). Formuvannia systemy pokaznykiv staloho rozvytku pidrozdiliv zaliznychnoho transportu [Formation of a system of indicators of sustainable development of railway transport units], Volume 7, 54– 60. (in Ukrainian)
21. Vrubel, Yu.A. (2003). Poteri v dorozhnem dvizhenii [Losses in traffic]. Minsk: BNTU. (in Russian)
22. Kachmar, R., & Lanets, O. (2020). The impact of parameters of traffic flows of Lviv street-road network on the level of environmental and economic losses. Transport Technologies, 1(1), 83–91. doi: 10.23939/tt2020.01.083 (in English)
23. Speed management safety topic information sheet. Retrieved from: https://www.wa.gov.au/government/publications/speed-management-safety-topic-information-sheet (in English)
24. Elvik, R., Christensen, P., & Helene Amundsen, A. (2004). Speed and road accidents: an evaluation of the power model. Transportøkonomisk Institutt. (in English).
25. Onlain-karta DTP Lvova [Online map of road accidents in Lviv]. Retrieved from: https://zaxid.net/lviv_de_naychastishe_stayutsya_dtp_karta_z_vulitsyami_lvova_n1513868 (in Ukrainian).
26. Bova, A. A. & Repik, I. A. (2017). Do otsinky ekonomichnoho ekvivalentu vartosti zhyttia liudyny vnaslidok poranennia abo zahybeli [To the assessment of the economic equivalent of a person’s life as a result of his death or injury]. Aktualni pytannia vdoskonalennia pravookhoronnoi diialnosti: za materialamy KhIV Mizhnarodnoi spetsializovanoi vystavky "Zbroia ta bezpeka – 2017" [Current issues of improving law enforcement: based on the XIV International Specialized Exhibition "Weapons and Security – 2017"] (pp. 29–36), Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
27. Skilky koshtuie zhyttia ukraintsia v DTP [How much is the life of a Ukrainian in an accident]. Retrieved from: https://life.pravda.com.ua/health/2017/01/30/222337/ (in Ukrainian).
28. Metodyka z vyznachennia sotsialno-ekonomichnykh vtrat vid dorozhno-transportnykh pryhod [Methods for determining the socio-economic losses from traffic accidents]. Retrieved from: http://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page.html?id_doc=91144 (in Ukrainian).
Content type: Article
Appears in Collections:Transport Technologies. – 2022. – Vol. 3, No. 1

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