Принципи побудови функціонально надійних складних систем

Abstract

Розглянуто питання функціональної надійності енергоінформаційних систем і систем автоматичного регулювання. Показано, що для функціонально надійних систем оптимальна кількість незалежних параметрів дорівнює шести. Системи з більшою кількістю незалежних параметрів використовувати недоцільно. Справедливість отриманих висновків підтверджується будовою Всесвіту і місцем в ній людини як саморегулюючої системи, що спостерігає. Надано практичні рекомендації.

The work is devoted to issues of functional sustainability of energy information systems and automatic control systems. It is shown that, in the general case, a system with a largest area of existence is more resistant to external influences. From the expression for calculating the surface area of multidimensional spheres, it was found that the six-dimensional sphere has the largest surface area. Therefore, for functionally reliable systems, the optimal number of independent parameters is six. Signals with a higher base or code value are not appropriate. In automatic control systems, the energy or information power of an external influence is proportional to the number of parameters that are monitored. The most stable system, in which the maximum ratio of surface area to the number of directions of external influence. In calculating this relationship, the first maximum with zero dimension means no interaction with the external environment. Practically, this happens in nature in order to save energy or information under adverse operating conditions. The second maximum of the 3.5 dimension corresponds to the space functioning of the optimal system of automatic control. Since one of the parameters is a partially correlated time, the number of the remaining independent parameters is three. There is a minimum between these maxima, which indicates a lack of functional reliability of the first-order tracking systems. The validity of the findings is confirmed by the structure of the Universe and the place in it of man as a self-regulating tracking system. Complex multidimensional systems should be divided into subsystems. This refers to the case when events occur on an inner closed surface (table 3). Moreover, n ≤ 0. As a result, without solving the Schrödinger equations, we arrive at the periodic system of the elements of Mendeleev. The properties of energetic gases are analyzed.