https://oldena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/55968| Title: | Thermometry: from sensitive material to thermoelectric thermotransducer |
| Authors: | Stadnyk, Bohdan Skoropad, Pylyp Yatsyshyn, Svyatoslav |
| Affiliation: | Lviv Polytechnic National University |
| Bibliographic description (Ukraine): | Stadnyk B. Thermometry: from sensitive material to thermoelectric thermotransducer / Bohdan Stadnyk, Pylyp Skoropad, Svyatoslav Yatsyshyn // Measuring Equipment and Metrology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2020. — Vol 81. — No 3. — P. 28–32. |
| Bibliographic description (International): | Stadnyk B. Thermometry: from sensitive material to thermoelectric thermotransducer / Bohdan Stadnyk, Pylyp Skoropad, Svyatoslav Yatsyshyn // Measuring Equipment and Metrology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2020. — Vol 81. — No 3. — P. 28–32. |
| Is part of: | Вимірювальна техніка та метрологія, 3 (81), 2020 Measuring Equipment and Metrology, 3 (81), 2020 |
| Journal/Collection: | Вимірювальна техніка та метрологія |
| Issue: | 3 |
| Issue Date: | 24-Feb-2005 |
| Publisher: | Видавництво Львівської політехніки Lviv Politechnic Publishing House |
| Place of the edition/event: | Львів Lviv |
| DOI: | doi.org/10.23939/istcmtm2020.03.028 |
| Keywords: | Temperature Thermo-EMP Thermocouple Amorphous metal alloy Measurement error |
| Number of pages: | 5 |
| Page range: | 28-32 |
| Start page: | 28 |
| End page: | 32 |
| Abstract: | The hard operation conditions of temperature thermotransducers which involve their thermal cycling require special attention to the study of processes occurring in structural elements, in particular in thermometric materials. Operation impacts cause the drift of thermometric characteristics due to the influence of the few factors main of which seem to be the thermo structural stresses. Therefore, different kinds of sensitive elements were studied. Since traditional polycrystalline thermoelectrodes of thermocouples are inherent in the well-known drawback linked with recrystallization, there were investigated the liquid metals as the thermometric substances, melts, single-crystal materials, and metallic glasses. The need for metal glasses application in thermometry is substantiated, which allows eliminating thermally activated gradients of internal stresses in thermocouples ensuring high reproducibility and low drift of their thermo-EMF comparing to traditional materials. The analysis of sources of the instability of thermocouples’ drift is carried out. It demonstrates the density of heat and electric flows in stressed thermoelectrodes depends not only on temperature and electric potential gradient but also on the stresses’ gradient. This causes the dependence of thermometric parameters of both poly- and single-crystal substance of thermoelectrodes on the value and nature of stresses occurring within the operation cycle. |
| URI: | https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/55968 |
| Copyright owner: | © Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2020 |
| URL for reference material: | https://www.labfacility.com/temperature-sensors/hightemperature-sensors.html https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Solidification+and+Crystallization+ https://www.intechopen.com/books/ |
| References (Ukraine): | [1] High Temperature Sensors. [Online]. Available: https://www.labfacility.com/temperature-sensors/hightemperature-sensors.html [2] H. Fredriksson, U. Åkerlind. Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Solidification+and+Crystallization+ Processing+in+Metals+and+Alloys-p-9781119993056 [3] Pyromation, Inc., Thermocouple theory, 2009. [4] M. Rowe, Thermocouples: Simple but misunderstood. EDN Network, 2013. [5] J. Baughn, “Thermocouples and Thermocouples Circuits: Gradient Effects and Graphical Analysis Using the Absolute Thermoelectric Power”, ISA Transactions, vol. 24, is.l, p. 23-22, 1985. [6] T. Kerlin, M. Johnson, Practical Thermocouple Thermometry. Research Triangle Park: ISA, 2012. [7] M. Thaxur, S. Singh, “On the Origin of Seebeck EMF”, Indian J. Pure and Appl. Phys., vol. 19, p. 160-162, 1981. [8] Manual on the Use of Thermocouples in Temperature Measurement (4th Ed.). ASTM, 1993. [9] D. Pollock, Thermocouples: Theory and Properties. CRC Press, 1991. [10] G. Samsonov, I. Pryadko, L. Pryadko, Configuration Model of Matter. Kyiv, Ukraine: Naukova Dumka, 1971. [11] J. Peschel, “Crystalline Field Effects in Metals: Thermoelectric Power”, Zeitschr. Phys, vol. 238, i.2, p. 99-109, 1970. [12] B. Stadnyk, I. Kuritnyk, P. Gamula, “Thermoelectric Heterogeneity and Internal Mechanical Stresses in a Molybdenum Wire, Thermophysics of High Temperatures”, vol.23, is. 3, p. 563-567, 1985. [13] I. Novikov, A. Gordov, B. Stadnyk, I. Fedik, “Mechanical Stress and Thermo-EMF”, Thermophysics of High Temperatures, is.5, p. 1176-1181, 1982. [14] S. Yatsyshyn, P. Gamula, “Thermodynamic aspects of Changes in Thermoelectric Properties of Molybdenum Wire”, Control and Measuring equipment, Lviv: Higher School, vol. 50, p. 67-72, 1993. [15] V. Prokhorenko, I. Pazdriy, O. Lakh, “Physical bases of operation of liquid metal temperature transducers”, Control and measuring equipment, Lviv: Higher school, vol. 33, p. 108-116, 1983. [16] S. Patel, B. Swain, A. Behera, S. Mohapatra, Metallic Glasses: A Revolution in Material Science, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.intechopen.com/books/ metallicglasses/metallic-glasses-a-revolution-in-material-science [17] B. Stadnyk, P. Skoropad, “Application of Metal Alloys in the amorphous State for Thermometric Converters”, in Proc. Seminar “Improving the Efficiency of Automated Means of Perception and Processing of Information.”, Penza, USSR, 1985, p. 67. [18] S. Yatsyshyn, Development of Theoretical Fundamentals and Creation of Methods and Algorithms of Minimization of Thermotransducer’s Errors on the Basis of the Statistical Thermodynamics, Dissertation of Dr. Sc. Work, Lviv, Ukraine, 2008. [19] S. Yatsyshyn, E. Mankovska, S. Mankovskyy, P. Skoropa, “Model-based Diagnostic for Heavy Operating Conditions”, Sensors & Transducers, part 6, v. 188, is. 5, p. 8-14, 2015. [20] V. Lakh, “The Real Cyclic Regime as the Main Impact, Defining the Changes in Thermometers’ Performance”, Control and measuring equipment, Lviv: Higher school, vol.38, p. 65-71, 1985. |
| References (International): | [1] High Temperature Sensors. [Online]. Available: https://www.labfacility.com/temperature-sensors/hightemperature-sensors.html [2] H. Fredriksson, U. Åkerlind. Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Solidification+and+Crystallization+ Processing+in+Metals+and+Alloys-p-9781119993056 [3] Pyromation, Inc., Thermocouple theory, 2009. [4] M. Rowe, Thermocouples: Simple but misunderstood. EDN Network, 2013. [5] J. Baughn, "Thermocouples and Thermocouples Circuits: Gradient Effects and Graphical Analysis Using the Absolute Thermoelectric Power", ISA Transactions, vol. 24, is.l, p. 23-22, 1985. [6] T. Kerlin, M. Johnson, Practical Thermocouple Thermometry. Research Triangle Park: ISA, 2012. [7] M. Thaxur, S. Singh, "On the Origin of Seebeck EMF", Indian J. Pure and Appl. Phys., vol. 19, p. 160-162, 1981. [8] Manual on the Use of Thermocouples in Temperature Measurement (4th Ed.). ASTM, 1993. [9] D. Pollock, Thermocouples: Theory and Properties. CRC Press, 1991. [10] G. Samsonov, I. Pryadko, L. Pryadko, Configuration Model of Matter. Kyiv, Ukraine: Naukova Dumka, 1971. [11] J. Peschel, "Crystalline Field Effects in Metals: Thermoelectric Power", Zeitschr. Phys, vol. 238, i.2, p. 99-109, 1970. [12] B. Stadnyk, I. Kuritnyk, P. Gamula, "Thermoelectric Heterogeneity and Internal Mechanical Stresses in a Molybdenum Wire, Thermophysics of High Temperatures", vol.23, is. 3, p. 563-567, 1985. [13] I. Novikov, A. Gordov, B. Stadnyk, I. Fedik, "Mechanical Stress and Thermo-EMF", Thermophysics of High Temperatures, is.5, p. 1176-1181, 1982. [14] S. Yatsyshyn, P. Gamula, "Thermodynamic aspects of Changes in Thermoelectric Properties of Molybdenum Wire", Control and Measuring equipment, Lviv: Higher School, vol. 50, p. 67-72, 1993. [15] V. Prokhorenko, I. Pazdriy, O. Lakh, "Physical bases of operation of liquid metal temperature transducers", Control and measuring equipment, Lviv: Higher school, vol. 33, p. 108-116, 1983. [16] S. Patel, B. Swain, A. Behera, S. Mohapatra, Metallic Glasses: A Revolution in Material Science, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.intechopen.com/books/ metallicglasses/metallic-glasses-a-revolution-in-material-science [17] B. Stadnyk, P. Skoropad, "Application of Metal Alloys in the amorphous State for Thermometric Converters", in Proc. Seminar "Improving the Efficiency of Automated Means of Perception and Processing of Information.", Penza, USSR, 1985, p. 67. [18] S. Yatsyshyn, Development of Theoretical Fundamentals and Creation of Methods and Algorithms of Minimization of Thermotransducer’s Errors on the Basis of the Statistical Thermodynamics, Dissertation of Dr. Sc. Work, Lviv, Ukraine, 2008. [19] S. Yatsyshyn, E. Mankovska, S. Mankovskyy, P. Skoropa, "Model-based Diagnostic for Heavy Operating Conditions", Sensors & Transducers, part 6, v. 188, is. 5, p. 8-14, 2015. [20] V. Lakh, "The Real Cyclic Regime as the Main Impact, Defining the Changes in Thermometers’ Performance", Control and measuring equipment, Lviv: Higher school, vol.38, p. 65-71, 1985. |
| Content type: | Article |
| Appears in Collections: | Вимірювальна техніка та метрологія. – 2020. – Випуск 81, №3 |
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
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| 2020v81n3_Stadnyk_B-Thermometry_from_sensitive_28-32.pdf | 158.05 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
| 2020v81n3_Stadnyk_B-Thermometry_from_sensitive_28-32__COVER.png | 1.32 MB | image/png | View/Open |
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