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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://oldena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/46498
Title: Determination of Heavy Elements (Pb, Cd, Cu and Cr) Concentration in some Water Sources
Other Titles: Визначення концентрації важких елементів (Pb, Cd, Cu, Cr) у деяких водних джерелах
Authors: Mohammed A. B. Abdul Jabar
Al-Kamal, Sohaib Kamal Mahmood
Affiliation: Al-Karkh University of Science
Bibliographic description (Ukraine): Mohammed A. B. Abdul Jabar Determination of Heavy Elements (Pb, Cd, Cu and Cr) Concentration in some Water Sources / Mohammed A. B. Abdul Jabar, Sohaib Kamal Mahmood Al-Kamal // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2019. — Vol 13. — No 4. — P. 471–476.
Bibliographic description (International): Mohammed A. B. Abdul Jabar Determination of Heavy Elements (Pb, Cd, Cu and Cr) Concentration in some Water Sources / Mohammed A. B. Abdul Jabar, Sohaib Kamal Mahmood Al-Kamal // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2019. — Vol 13. — No 4. — P. 471–476.
Is part of: Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 4 (13), 2019
Issue: 4
Issue Date: 28-Feb-2019
Publisher: Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Place of the edition/event: Львів
Lviv
Keywords: метал
свинець
кадмій
мідь
хром
metal
lead
cadmium
copper
chromium
Number of pages: 6
Page range: 471-476
Start page: 471
End page: 476
Abstract: Визначено концентрації важких і токсичних елементів у декількох водних джерелах в провінції Діяла в Іраку, таких як річка Діяла та річка Хірісан. Відібрано зразки питної води та води у пляшках з трьох водяних свердловин та двох компаній. Визначено вміст таких елементів як свинець, кадмій, мідь та хром. Для визначення концентрацій елементів застосовано атомно-абсорбційну спектроскопію. Встановлено, що концентрація міді є в межах норми і відповідає стандартам Іраку та світової організації охорони здоров'я щодо питної води, а концентрації свинцю, хрому та кадмію перевищують вказані норми.
This study focuses on identifying some of the heavy and toxic elements concentration in several sources of water in Diyala Governorate in Iraq, such as the Diyala River and the Khіrisan River. The samples of tap water and bottled drinking water were taken three water wells from and two companies. The elements under study were: lead, cadmium, copper and chromium. Flame atomic absorption spectroscopy has been used to determine the concentrations. It was determined that copper concentrations are within normal limits and satisfy Iraqi and world health organization standards for drinking water, whereas the concentrations of lead, chromium, and cadmium are higher than the standard limits.
URI: https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/46498
Copyright owner: © Національний університет „Львівська політехніка“, 2019
© Jabar M., Al-Kamal S., 2019
URL for reference material: http://www.nationalplanningcycles.org/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/iraq/123.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldg032
https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0009
https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1993.10718306
https://doi.org/10.1039/B209680C
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2006.10.013
https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7192
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.10.028
https://doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2010.546370
https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2014.981317
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0817-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70278-3
References (Ukraine): 1. Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Planning, National Development Plan (Environmental Statistics report), 2013-2017. http://www.nationalplanningcycles.org/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/iraq/123.pdf
2. Mashkhool M.:M.Sc thesis, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, The University of Queensland-Australia, 2012.
3. Järup L.: Br. Med. Bull., 2003, 68, 167. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldg032
4. WHO. Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating the first addendum, 2017, 178-203.
5. Drinking-Water Standard IQS: 417, Central Organization for Quality Control and Standardization, Council ofMinisters, Republic of Iraq, 2001.
6. Jaishankar M., Tseten T. et al.: Interdiscip. Toxicol., 2014, 7, 60. https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0009
7. Preuss HG, A review of persistent, J Am Coll Nutr, 1993, 12, 246. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1993.10718306
8. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for lead. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta 1999.
9. Eisler R.: Handbook of Chemical Risk Assessment: Health Hazards to Humans, Plants and Animals. Lewis Publishers, New York 2000.
10. Borges D., da VeigaM., Frescura V. et al.: J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2003, 18, 501. https://doi.org/10.1039/B209680C
11. BramaM., Gnessi L., Basciani S., et al.:Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 2007, 264, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2006.10.013}
12. Mortada W., SobhM., El-DefrawyM.:Med. Sci. Monit., 2004, 10, CR112-6.
13. Satarug S., NishijoM., Ujjin P. et al.: Environ. Health Perspect., 2004, 112, 1512. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7192
14. Razic S., Dogo S.: Chemosphere, 2010, 78, 451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.10.028
15. O'Flaherty E.: Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 1993, 19, 124.
16. Hashem E., SeleimM., El-Zohry A.: Green Chem. Lett. Rev., 2011, 4, 241. https://doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2010.546370
17. Essa A. et al.: J. Faculty of Basic Educat., Univ. of Mustansiriya, 2012, 75, 221.
18. Abdulwahid K.: Int. J. Curr. Res., 2016, 8, 33108.
19. Paolo Z., Aaron D., Frank F.: J. Air WasteManag. Assoc., 2015, 65, 171. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2014.981317
20. Al-SabbakM., Sadik S., Savabi O. et al.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Tox., 2012, 89, 937. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0817-2
21. Grandjean P., Landrigan P.: Lancet Neurology, 2014, 13, 330. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70278-3
22. Al ObaidyM., Al-Mashhady A., Awad E. et al.: Int. J. Adv. Res., 2014, 2, 1039.
23. Ali Mutar H., Dhakil H., Abed S.: Al-Anbar J. Veterinary Sci., 2013, 6, 224.
References (International): 1. Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Planning, National Development Plan (Environmental Statistics report), 2013-2017. http://www.nationalplanningcycles.org/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/iraq/123.pdf
2. Mashkhool M.:M.Sc thesis, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, The University of Queensland-Australia, 2012.
3. Järup L., Br. Med. Bull., 2003, 68, 167. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldg032
4. WHO. Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating the first addendum, 2017, 178-203.
5. Drinking-Water Standard IQS: 417, Central Organization for Quality Control and Standardization, Council ofMinisters, Republic of Iraq, 2001.
6. Jaishankar M., Tseten T. et al., Interdiscip. Toxicol., 2014, 7, 60. https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0009
7. Preuss HG, A review of persistent, J Am Coll Nutr, 1993, 12, 246. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1993.10718306
8. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for lead. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta 1999.
9. Eisler R., Handbook of Chemical Risk Assessment: Health Hazards to Humans, Plants and Animals. Lewis Publishers, New York 2000.
10. Borges D., da VeigaM., Frescura V. et al., J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2003, 18, 501. https://doi.org/10.1039/B209680C
11. BramaM., Gnessi L., Basciani S., et al.:Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 2007, 264, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2006.10.013}
12. Mortada W., SobhM., El-DefrawyM.:Med. Sci. Monit., 2004, 10, CR112-6.
13. Satarug S., NishijoM., Ujjin P. et al., Environ. Health Perspect., 2004, 112, 1512. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7192
14. Razic S., Dogo S., Chemosphere, 2010, 78, 451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.10.028
15. O'Flaherty E., Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 1993, 19, 124.
16. Hashem E., SeleimM., El-Zohry A., Green Chem. Lett. Rev., 2011, 4, 241. https://doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2010.546370
17. Essa A. et al., J. Faculty of Basic Educat., Univ. of Mustansiriya, 2012, 75, 221.
18. Abdulwahid K., Int. J. Curr. Res., 2016, 8, 33108.
19. Paolo Z., Aaron D., Frank F., J. Air WasteManag. Assoc., 2015, 65, 171. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2014.981317
20. Al-SabbakM., Sadik S., Savabi O. et al., Bull. Environ. Contam. Tox., 2012, 89, 937. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0817-2
21. Grandjean P., Landrigan P., Lancet Neurology, 2014, 13, 330. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70278-3
22. Al ObaidyM., Al-Mashhady A., Awad E. et al., Int. J. Adv. Res., 2014, 2, 1039.
23. Ali Mutar H., Dhakil H., Abed S., Al-Anbar J. Veterinary Sci., 2013, 6, 224.
Content type: Article
Appears in Collections:Chemistry & Chemical Technology. – 2019. – Vol. 13, No. 4

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