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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://oldena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/39959
Title: Теоретичні патерни й емпіричні показники стабільності урядів меншості у європейських парламентських демократіях
Other Titles: Theoretical patterns and empirical parameters ofminority governments stability in the European parliamentary democracies
Authors: Панчак-Бялоблоцька, Надія
Panchak-Byaloblotska, Nadia
Affiliation: Вища школа регіональної економіки в Кутно (Республіка Польща)
Bibliographic description (Ukraine): Панчак-Бялоблоцька Н. Теоретичні патерни й емпіричні показники стабільності урядів меншості у європейських парламентських демократіях / Надія Панчак-Бялоблоцька // Humanitarian Vision. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2017. — Vol 3. — No 1. — P. 45–54.
Bibliographic description (International): Panchak-Byaloblotska N. Theoretical patterns and empirical parameters ofminority governments stability in the European parliamentary democracies / Nadia Panchak-Byaloblotska // Humanitarian Vision. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2017. — Vol 3. — No 1. — P. 45–54.
Is part of: Humanitarian Vision, 1 (3), 2017
Humanitarian Vision, 1 (3), 2017
Journal/Collection: Humanitarian Vision
Issue: 1
Volume: 3
Issue Date: 11-Mar-2017
Publisher: Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Place of the edition/event: Lviv
Lviv
UDC: 328.18
Keywords: уряд меншості
парламентська демократія
системи позитивного та негативного парламентаризму
тривалість урядів меншості
стабільність урядів меншості
minority government
parliamentary democracy
systems of positive and negative parliamentarism
duration of a minority governments
stability of a minority governments
Number of pages: 10
Page range: 45-54
Start page: 45
End page: 54
Abstract: Проаналізовано патерни стабільності урядів меншості у європейських парламентських демократіях, зокрема в європейських системах позитивного і негативного парламентаризму (упродовж 1944–2016 рр.). Виявлено, що уряди меншості порівняно менш стабільні, аніж уряди більшості. Водночас аргументовано, що однопартійні уряди меншості усереднено стабільніші, ніж коаліційні уряди меншості.
Government stability is one of the key and basic indicators of feasibility or unreasonableness of various political systems, political institutions and processes’ choice and quality of functioning, a predictor of systemic stability, democratic representation and accountability, and prospects for further strengthening/consolidation of democracy. Minority governments, especially in the European parliamentary democracies, where these institutional scenario (although not in all countries, but on average) are quite often used and are not treated as situational and necessarily “crisis and risk”, constitute no exceptions in this context. Accordingly, the analysis and outline of minority governments’ stability, particularly on the background of current knowledge about theoretical, methodological and empirical characteristics and prerequisites of comparative study, types, theoretical and empirical principles, reasons, models and methods of forming and accountability, party related, electoral, ideological and power-opposition attributes of minority government, executive-legislative and intragovernmental relations and legislative process in the cut of minority government in the European parliamentary democracies, are extremely important and far-sighted, because it is posiible to identify certain patterns of inter-institutional relations. Therefore, the article is dedicated to analyzing patterns of minority governments’ stability in European parliamentary democracies, in particular in the European systems of positive and negative parliamentarism (in 1944–2016). The author has found that minority governments are relatively less stable than majority governments. However, the researcher argues that single-party minority governments on average are more stable than minority coalition governments.
URI: https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/39959
ISSN: 2411-8060
Copyright owner: © Національний університет "Львівська політехніка", 2017
© Панчак-Бялоблоцька Н., 2017
URL for reference material: http://www.ipw.unibe.ch/content/team/klaus_armingeon/compa
http://www.parlgov.org/
http://www.openstarts.units.it/dspace/bitstream/10077/9195/1/WP-DISPES-4-2013_full-text.pdf
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17. Elgie R. Accounting for the Survival of Minority Governments : An Examination of the French Case, 1988–1991 / R. Elgie, M. Maor // West European Politics. – 1992. – Vol. 15. – No. 4. – P. 57–74.
18. Henderson K. Post-Communist Politics : An Introduction / Karen Henderson. – Prentice Hall, 1997. – 424 p.
19. Huber J. Cabinet Instability and the Accumulation of Experience in the Cabinet : The French Fourth and Fifth Republics in Comparative Perspective / John Huber, Cecilia Martinez-Gallardo // British Journal of Political Science. – 2004. – Vol. 34. – No. 1. – P. 27–48.
20. Huber J. Replacing Cabinet Ministers : Patterns of Ministerial Stability in Parliamentary Democracies / John Huber, Cecilia Martinez- Gallardo // American Political Science Review. – 2008. – Vol. 102. – No. 2. – P. 169–180.
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22. Ireland M. Time to Fight. Government Type and Conflict Initiation in Parliamentary Systems / Michael Ireland, Scott Sigmund Gartner // Journal of Conflict Resolution. – 2001. – Vol. 45. – P. 547–568.
23. Laver M. Events, Equilibria and Government Survival / Michael Laver, Kenneth Shepsle // American Journal of Political Science. – 1998. – Vol. 42. – No. 1. – P. 28–54.
24. Laver M. Multiparty Government : The Politics of Coalition in Europe / Michael Laver, Norman Schofield. – University of Michigan Press, 1998. – 308 p.
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27. Maoz Z. Political Polarization and Cabinet Stability in Multiparty Systems : A Social Networks Analysis of European Parliaments, 1945–98 / Zeev Maoz, Zeynep Somer-Topcu // British Journal of Political Science. – 2010. – Vol. 40. – No. 4. – P. 805–833.
28. Martin L. Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies / Lanny Martin, Randolph Stevenson // American Journal of Political Science. – 2001. – Vol. 45. – No. 1. – P. 33–50.
29. Mershon C. The Costs of Coalition / Carol Mershon. – Stanford University Press, 2002. – 307 p.
30. Müller-Rommel F. Cabinet Government and Cabinet Ministers in Central Eastern European Democracies : A Descriptive Cross National Evaluation / Mueller-Rommel, Katja Fettelschoss // Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, University of Uppsala. – April 13–18, 2004.
31. Müller-Rommel F. Party Government in Central European Democracies : A Data Collection (1990–2003) / Ferdinand Mueller-Rommel, Katja Fettelschoss, Philipp Harfst // European Journal of Political Research. – 2004. – Vol. 43. – P. 869–893.
32. Nielsen H. The Danish General Election of 1981 / H. J. Nielsen // West European Politics. – 1982. – Vol. 5. – No. 3. – P. 305–307.
33. Powell B. Contemporary Democracies : Participation, Stability, and Violence / Bingham G. Powell. – Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1982. – 279 p.
34. Prins B. Institutional constraints, political opposition, and interstate dispute escalation : Evidence from parliamentary systems, 1946–1989 / Brandon Prins, Christopher Sprecher // Journal of Peace Research. – 1999. – Vol. 36. – No. 2. – P. 271–287.
35. Sanders D. The Stability and Survival of Governments in Western Europe / David Sanders, Valentine Herman // Acta Politica. – 1977. – Vol. 12. – No. 3. – P. 346–377.
36. Sartori G. Parties and Party Systems : A Framework of Analysis / Giovanni Sartori. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1976. – 370 p.
37. Savage L. A product of their bargaining environment: Explaining government duration in Central and Eastern Europe / Lee Savage // SEI Working Paper. – 2012. – No. 130. – 50 p.
38. Smith A. Election Timing in Majoritarian Parliaments / A. Smith // British Journal of Political Science. 2003. – Vol. 33. – P. 397–418.
39. Somer-Topcu Z. Survival of the fittests? Cabinet duration in Postcommunist Europe / Z. Somer-Topcu, L. Williams // Comparative Politics. – 2008. – Vol. 40. – No. 3. – P. 313–329.
40. Strøm K. Minority Government and Majority Rule / Kaare Strom. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1990. – 293 p.
41. Strøm K. Minority Governments in Parliamentary Democracies : The Rationality of Nonwinning Cabinet Solutions / Kaare Strom // Comparative Political Studies. – 1984. – Vol. 17. – No. 2. – P. 199–226.
42. Taylor M. Party Systems and Government Stability / Michael Taylor, Valentine Herman // American Political Science Review. – 1971. – Vol. 65. – No. 1. – P. 28–37.
43. Teare C. Cabinet Durability within Parliamentary Democracies : The Italian Model / C. Teare. –Creighton University. – 31 p.
44. Thomas A. The 1987 Danish Election / A. Thomas // West European Politics. – 1988. – Vol. 11. – No. 2. – P. 114–118.
45. Warwick P. Government Survival in Parliamentary Democracies / Paul Warwick. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2007. – 200 p.
46. Wesche S. Electoral systems and their effect on the survival of minority and coalition governments in parliamentary democracies / S. Wesche. – The University of Ottawa, 2013.
47. Woldendorp J. Party Government in 48 Democracies (1945–1998) : composition, duration, personnel / Jaap Woldendorp, Hans Keman, Ian Budge. – Dordrecht : Kluwer, 2000. – 580 p.
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8. Arter D. Scandinavian Politics Today / David Arter. – Manchester : Manchester University Press, 1999. – 366 p.
9. Balke N. The Rational Timing of Parliamentary Elections / N. Balke // Public Choice. – 1990. – Vol. 64. – No. 2. – P. 201–21.
10. Blondel J. Cabinets in Eastern Europe / Jean Blondel, Ferdinand Müller- Rommel. – Basingstoke : Palgrave, 2001. – 257 p.
11. Bogdanor V. Multi-party Politics and the Constitution / Vernon Bogdanor. – Cambridge University Press, 1983. – 220 p.
12. Conrad C. Measuring government duration and stability in Central Eastern European democracies / Courtenay Conrad, Sona Golder // European Journal of Political Research. – 2010. – Vol. 49. – No. 1. – P. 119–150.
13. Diermeier D. Government turnover in parliamentary democracies/Daniel Diermeier, Antonio Merlo // Journal of Economic Theory. – 2000. – Vol. 94. – No. 1. – P. 46–79.
14. Dodd L. Coalitions in Parliamentary Government / Lawrence Dodd. – Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1976. – 283 p.
15. Dodd L. Party Coalitions in Multiparty Parliaments : A Game Theoretic Analysis / Lawrence Dodd // American Political Science Review. – 1974. – Vol. 68. – P. 1093–1117.
16. Döring H. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov) : Information on parties, elections and cabinets in modern democracies : Experimental version [Elektronnyi resurs] / Holger Döring, Philip Manow. – Rezhym dostupu: http://www.parlgov.org/.
17. Elgie R. Accounting for the Survival of Minority Governments : An Examination of the French Case, 1988-1991 / R. Elgie, M. Maor // West European Politics. – 1992. – Vol. 15. – No. 4. – P. 57–74.
18. Henderson K. Post-Communist Politics : An Introduction / Karen Henderson. – Prentice Hall, 1997. – 424 p.
19. Huber J. Cabinet Instability and the Accumulation of Experience in the Cabinet : The French Fourth and Fifth Republics in Comparative Perspective / John Huber, Cecilia Martinez- Gallardo // British Journal of Political Science. – 2004. – Vol. 34. – No. 1. – P. 27–48.
20. Huber J. Replacing Cabinet Ministers : Patterns of Ministerial Stability in Parliamentary Democracies / John Huber, Cecilia Martinez-Gallardo // American Political Science Review. – 2008. – Vol. 102. – No. 2. – P. 169–180.
21. Ieraci G. Governments in Europe (1945–2013) : A Data Set [Elektronnyi resurs] / Giuseppe Ieraci, Francesco Poropat. – EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2013. – 90 p. – Rezhym dostupu: http://www.openstarts.units.it/dspace/bitstream/10077/9195/1/WP-DISPES-4-2013_full-text.pdf.
22. Ireland M. Time to Fight. Government Type and Conflict Initiation in Parliamentary Systems / Michael Ireland, Scott Sigmund Gartner // Journal of Conflict Resolution. – 2001. – Vol. 45. – P. 547–568.
23. Laver M. Events, Equilibria and Government Survival / Michael Laver, Kenneth Shepsle // American Journal of Political Science. – 1998. – Vol. 42. – No. 1. – P. 28–54.
24. Laver M. Multiparty Government : The Politics of Coalition in Europe / Michael Laver, Norman Schofield. – University of Michigan Press, 1998. – 308 p.
25. Maor M. The Dynamics of Minority Rule : a Bargaining-Based Theoretical Framework / Moshe Maor // Paper presented to the Joint Sessions of the ECPR. – Bochum. – April 1990.
26. Maoz Z. Normative and structural causes of the democratic peace, 1946–1986 / Zeev Maoz, Bruce Russett // American Political Science Review. – 1993. – Vol. 87. – No. 3. – P. 624–638.
27. Maoz Z. Political Polarization and Cabinet Stability in Multiparty Systems : A Social Networks Analysis of European Parliaments, 1945–98 / Zeev Maoz, Zeynep Somer-Topcu // British Journal of Political Science. – 2010. – Vol. 40. – No. 4. – P. 805–833.
28. Martin L. Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies / Lanny Martin, Randolph Stevenson // American Journal of Political Science. – 2001. – Vol. 45. – No. 1. – P. 33–50.
29. Mershon C. The Costs of Coalition / Carol Mershon. – Stanford University Press, 2002. – 307 p.
30. Müller-Rommel F. Cabinet Government and Cabinet Ministers in Central Eastern European Democracies : A Descriptive Cross National Evaluation / Mueller-Rommel, Katja Fettelschoss // Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, University of Uppsala. – April 13-18, 2004.
31. Müller-Rommel F. Party Government in Central European Democracies : A Data Collection (1990–2003) / Ferdinand Mueller-Rommel, Katja Fettelschoss, Philipp Harfst // European Journal of Political Research. – 2004. – Vol. 43. – P. 869–893.
32. Nielsen H. The Danish General Election of 1981 / H. J. Nielsen // West European Politics. – 1982. – Vol. 5. – No. 3. – P. 305–307.
33. Powell B. Contemporary Democracies : Participation, Stability, and Violence / Bingham G. Powell. – Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1982. – 279 p.
34. Prins B. Institutional constraints, political opposition, and interstate dispute escalation : Evidence from parliamentary systems, 1946–1989 / Brandon Prins, Christopher Sprecher // Journal of Peace Research. – 1999. – Vol. 36. – No. 2. – P. 271–287.
35.Sanders D. The Stability and Survival of Governments in Western Europe / David Sanders, Valentine Herman // Acta Politica. – 1977. – Vol. 12. – No. 3. – P. 346–377.
36. Sartori G. Parties and Party Systems : A Framework of Analysis / Giovanni Sartori. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1976. – 370 p.
37. Savage L. A product of their bargaining environment: Explaining government duration in Central and Eastern Europe / Lee Savage // SEI Working Paper. – 2012. – No. 130. – 50 p.
38. Smith A. Election Timing in Majoritarian Parliaments / A. Smith // British Journal of Political Science. – 2003. – Vol. 33. – P. 397–418.
39. Somer-Topcu Z. Survival of the fittests? Cabinet duration in Postcommunist Europe / Z. Somer-Topcu, L. Williams // Comparative Politics. – 2008. – Vol. 40. – No. 3. – P. 313–329.
40. Strøm K. Minority Government and Majority Rule / Kaare Strom. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1990. – 293 p.
41. Strøm K. Minority Governments in Parliamentary Democracies : The Rationality of Nonwinning Cabinet Solutions / Kaare Strom // Comparative Political Studies. – 1984. – Vol. 17. – No. 2. – P. 199–226.
42. Taylor M. Party Systems and Government Stability / Michael Taylor, Valentine Herman // American Political Science Review. – 1971. – Vol. 65. – No. 1. – P. 28–37.
43. Teare C. Cabinet Durability within Parliamentary Democracies : The Italian Model / C. Teare. –Creighton University. – 31 p.
44. Thomas A. The 1987 Danish Election / A. Thomas // West European Politics. – 1988. – Vol. 11. – No. 2. – P. 114–118.
45. Warwick P. Government Survival in Parliamentary Democracies / Paul Warwick. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2007. – 200 p.
46. Wesche S. Electoral systems and their effect on the survival of minority and coalition governments in parliamentary democracies / S. Wesche. – The University of Ottawa, 2013.
47. Woldendorp J. Party Government in 48 Democracies (1945–1998) : composition, duration, personnel / Jaap Woldendorp, Hans Keman, Ian Budge. – Dordrecht : Kluwer, 2000. – 580 p.
48. Zimmerman E. Government Stability in Six European Countries During the World Economic Crisis of the 1930s : Some Preliminary Considerations / Ekkart Zimmerman // European Journal of Political Research. – 1987. – Vol. 15. – No. 1. – P. 23–52.
Content type: Article
Appears in Collections:Humanitarian Vision. – 2017. – Vol. 3, No. 1

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