Забезпечення продовольчої безпеки за допомогою створення центрів розвитку регіону

Abstract

Розглянуті основи побудови продовольчої безпеки регіону за допомогою формування “каталітичних” центрів розвитку, що створюються на основі принципу “субсидіарності”. Показана необхідність формування центрів для забезпечення продовольчої безпеки у сучасних економічних умовах. Визначено проблеми, які виникнуть перед Україною після підписання ЄС договору про трансатлантичне партнерство, торгівлю та інвестиції. Обґрунтовано актуальність організації захисту регіонального ринку в умовах інтеграційних процесів. Виявлено завдання та шляхи створення і стійкої роботи каталітичних центрів розвитку. Одним із завдань є визначення основних принципів контролю продовольчої безпеки, концептуально побудованих на принципах раціоналізації та оптимізації використання потенціалу регіонів. The article is devoted to the basics of building a system of food security in the region by forming a “catalytic” development centers. Developed a model of regional development based on the concept of growth poles on the principle of “subsidiarity”. The centers of development should be preferred and effective way to address food security and development of the region. This model is largely should contribute to the solution of complex of socio-economic problems in the region. The article carried the conceptualization and analysis of the role of the leading agricultural enterprises in the creation of food security in the region and the country. There are defined a policy framework of strengthening the productive potential of enterprises and their transformation into development centers. The concept of development centers is the theory of open-driven trade policy. On the basis of this concept examined the basic directions of transformation of enterprises in the centers of development of the region. Author shows peculiarities of the use of natural, financial, technological and human resources to build development centers. The author examines problems that typically arise during the formation of centers of development. The main purpose of the construction of the system is to create sustainable social and economic development of the region. Are listed the threats and risks that arise for Ukraine as a result of the signing of the contract of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. The conclusion is drawn that Ukraine should take measures to protect the economic and food security at the national and regional levels. The analysis of the problems shows that food security is provided by a complex interaction of state bodies, businesses, financial institutions, regional and sub regional levels with the rational use of all available resources. The strategy of interaction built within the framework of the fundamentally new concept, which is based on the principle of subsidiarity. The strategy of interaction requires the creation of the basic principles of the system of control of food security in the region. The author believes that the economic security of the region should be based on the principle of subsidiarity, which is the basis for the strategy of development of advanced enterprises, which are catalytic centers of development of the region. Politics of protectionism of the agricultural sector will contribute to the protection and development of the domestic food market, the creation of a single economic space, the establishment of intra- and inter-regional communications, system integration in external markets, achieving a high level of food security in the region and the country as a whole. Common agricultural policy and the creation of catalytic centers of development will contribute to the achievement of food security in the region.