Проблеми формування ефективного конкурентного середовища у сфері інноваційної діяльності

Abstract

Проаналізовано проблеми вітчизняної економіки, які стосуються розвитку конкурентних засад в інноваційній діяльності. Виявлено характер чинників впливу на процеси комерціалізації результатів НДДКР з урахуванням інтересів сторін учасників інноваційного процесу. Проведене дослідження дає змогу зробити висновки про можливості покращення інвестиційного клімату у сфері інноваційної діяльності у результаті формування конкурентоспроможних інноваційних кластерів та інших елементів сучасної інноваційної інфраструктури. In the article the problems of the domestic economy concerning development a competitive framework in innovation activity are analyzed. The nature of factors of influence on the processes of commercialization the R&D results in the interests of the innovation process party members are discovered. It is proved that existing approaches to planning, organization and promotion of scientific research do not address high risks of failure to obtain the expected results and the special nature of research work. Established that the use of external knowledge, inventions and technology provides additional opportunities to enterprises implementing innovative projects through collaboration with research institutions, suppliers, customers, competitors and the formation of open networks find innovative solutions. However, the low effectiveness of the existing domestic technology transfer leads to gaps in the chain of “science-production”, lack of demand for the results of scientific and technical activity is the main obstacle to the creation of regional innovation systems. These factors lead to a loss of competitive position on the market of high-technology products. Domestic enterprises are extremely behind foreign competitors with the creation of intellectual capital, which is a source of intangible assets. To change the situation in the field of science and innovation is necessary to change perception of development processes as predefined trajectory forward and keep in mind the cyclical development processes and the need to conduct continuous training to technological upgrading as the production and services, and also social services. The necessity of creation the structures that connect investors, developers, innovation, local and regional authorities, innovative structure and business entities to coordinate their actions to obtain the expected results during the process of commercialization the results of scientific research is signalized. It is proved the role of technology transfer networks in mutual approaching of science and business and promoting the disclosure the potential of new R & D for their further commercialization. In order to increase of innovation activity emphasizes the need to a significant increase the wages of the intellectual work of researchers involved in the process of development and implementation of innovation. The conducted research has allowed draw conclusions on the possibilities of improving the investment climate in the area of innovation activities as a result of formation the competitive innovation clusters and other elements of the modern innovation infrastructure. To change the situation in the field of innovation activity is important to create necessary conditions for the increasing financial attractiveness of participation in the development and implementation of innovation projects.