Бухгалтерський облік закінчується звітністю, а МСФЗ – починаються з неї

Abstract

Застосування міжнародних стандартів фінансової звітності (МСФЗ) в Україні призвело до неоднозначних підходів в обліку господарської діяльності підприємств. Насамперед це пов’язано з різними завданнями, які вирішують бухгалтерський облік і МСФЗ. Поєднання таких різних завдань може призвести до того, що бухгалтерський облік не зможе виконувати свої основні функції, а його сутність буде викривлена. Розкрито можливі підходи до вирішення питання про співіснування бухгалтерського обліку та МСФЗ. The application of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in Ukraine has led to contradictory approaches in business accounting of enterprises. First and foremost it is connected with different tasks which are solved by accounting and IFRS. The combination of such different tasks is likely to cause the inability of accounting records to perform its core functions and its essence would be distorted. The article describes the possible approaches to solving the problem of the accounting and IFRS coexistence. The purpose of the article is to show the difference between the essence of accounting and the tasks solved by IFRS. The upshot is to find out the connection between accounting and financial reporting that takes into consideration the requirements of IFRS. The main purpose of accounting is a registration (fixation) of the condition and movement of economic resources. Accounting course takes great control function during the registration status and movement of economic resources. Accounting has appeared and developed for this necessity. The remainders of all accounts are entered in the reporting form - balance, which control value can not be overestimated. Of course, the value of an accounting object at the market can not match the size of the balance in the account (the price of real estate, securities or other assets has decreased or increased) on the reporting date (balance sheet date). Such information is essential for decision-making managers or investors. The necessity to correct this information in reporting occurs. However, the accounting should not reflect these adjustments as they are not associated with the economic resources movement. They are associated with the assessment of the balance on the balance sheet date.