Аналізування стану та тенденцій розвитку машинобудівних підприємств в Україні

Abstract

Проаналізовано основні показники діяльності машинобудівних підприємств, серед яких: обсяг виробленої та реалізованої продукції, динаміка цін, обсяг експортно-імпортних операцій, наявність та стан основних засобів, обсяг інвестицій в основний капітал та показники фінансових результатів і рентабельності операційної діяльності. Виявлено основні причини погіршення цих показників та запропоновано шляхи їх покращення. Machine-building in the domestic economy took the lead, as it focused significant technical, scientific and innovative potential. Development of machine building promotes the development of other related industries, allowing you to create a closed loop production in Ukraine. Analysis of companies to determine the reasons for slowing the development, availability and status of resources, the volume of export-import operations, financial and investment processes. Based on the results of machine-building enterprises can make effective management decisions for managers and for the relevant public authorities. Purpose of work based on statistics and analysis of the analysis of identifying key problems and their activities based on the recommendations of forming tendencies of machinebuilding enterprises. The basic performance machine-building enterprises, including: volume produced and sold products, price dynamics, export-import operations, the availability and condition of fixed assets, investments in fixed assets and indicators of financial performance and profitability of operations were analyzed. The basic causes of the deterioration of these indicators were found and suggest ways to improve them. Identified problems, including a decrease in production and sales, reduction of export and import operations increase, increase in the degree of depreciation of fixed assets and reduce their investment in upgrades and reduce innovative activity significantly reflected in their financial results. The uneven development machine-building enterprises indicate the absence of a comprehensive program of development and related industries as well as government financial support. Thus, to improve the situation it is necessary to expand cooperation in the field of scientific and industrial machine-building with world leaders, refocus on domestic producers implementation of European standards and environmental mobility of production for the needs of consumers, to attract foreign car companies to build facilities on site, as well as well as develop economy which can give access to cheap credit to producers and increase the purchasing power of consumers.